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Economist

America’s submarine dominance is under threat

The USS Annapolis, a U.S. Navy submarine, departs Apra Harbour in Guam, marking the beginning of a strategic mission. The vessel represents American naval power in an increasingly competitive struggle for Pacific dominance against China and Russia. As a sophisticated military asset, the submarine exemplifies the ongoing tensions and strategic competition among major powers in the region's waters.

Diplomacy or more war? Iran’s leaders are split

The United States and Iran report progress toward ending their conflict, with Trump citing "very good talks" and Iran considering America's proposal. However, actions undermine diplomatic progress. America seized an Iranian tanker attempting to bypass its blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, while Israel attacked Beirut. Iran established a new authority controlling the strait, demanding payment in rials for passage. Iran's control of this crucial waterway poses a greater obstacle to peace than its nuclear program and risks renewed conflict.

Nigel Farage’s triumph is not quite what it seems

Sir Stephen Houghton, who led Barnsley council for 28 years since 1996, lost control on May 7th when Reform UK swept to victory. Labour, which had governed the council since its 1973 creation, was defeated. Houghton pledged to vacate the leader's office and continue representing his constituents despite the dramatic electoral loss.

Welcome to a spectacularly fraught edition of the Venice Biennale

At the Russian pavilion of the 61st Venice Biennale, an event designed as a celebration contained all traditional party elements—an open bar, pink flowers, musicians, and DJ sets—yet something felt fundamentally wrong. The atmosphere was saturated with irony that went unacknowledged, creating a disconnect between the festive setup and an underlying sense of unease.

Secret document reveals Russia’s plans to aid Iran

A confidential document obtained by The Economist reveals Russia has offered Iran unjammable drones and training to use them against American troops in the Gulf and potentially other regions. This development highlights Iranian drone effectiveness as a factor contributing to America's failing war efforts against Iran. The offer suggests expanding capabilities that could further challenge American military operations in the Middle East.

Drone team: Russia’s plan to arm Iran

The Kremlin planned to supply Iran with advanced, unjammable drones along with operational training, according to confidential documents obtained by The Economist. The report also highlights the plight of approximately 20,000 merchant seamen currently stranded in the Gulf. Additionally, the article pays tribute to Craig Venter, a key figure in the Human Genome Project who took an unconventional path to scientific prominence.

A Ukrainian strike on a Russian oil hub causes catastrophe

Tuapse is a Russian port city on the Black Sea that attracts summer visitors from across the country. Located approximately 70 miles from Sochi, home to the 2014 Winter Olympics and a favored residence of President Vladimir Putin, Tuapse and its surrounding villages serve as a popular coastal destination during typical times.

What to watch this week

This week's recommendations feature characters who undergo identity transformations in various ways. Some adopt disguises or undergo intensive training for striking changes, while others experience subtle shifts, such as a couple whose perspective evolves while struggling to conceive. Characters go undercover, assume theatrical roles, or change their identities entirely. These diverse narratives explore metamorphosis and may transform viewers' understanding of personal change.

The history of Moscow helps explain Russia’s pathologies

A reviewer questioned about loving Moscow upon arrival in 2004 receives a warning from his landlord that foreigners who claim to love the city quickly flee. Simon Morrison, a Princeton University scholar who has followed Moscow since Soviet times, acknowledges the city's difficulty but expresses his own affection for it, suggesting a more nuanced relationship with the challenging metropolis.

The gutting of USAID has left a void China will not fill

After USAID's dismantling, Myanmar's Pyi Gyi Khin organisation laid off 14 experienced staff members who had built relationships with HIV patients. A March 2025 earthquake destroyed medication cold-storage facilities, causing life-saving drugs to spoil. Project coordinator Naw Zarli states the organization reversed 20 years of public-health progress in one year. With an 80% budget reduction and no replacement funding, the organization faces severe operational challenges.

Guatemala, once Latin America’s rule-of-law beacon, has new hope

A decade ago, Guatemala's Mariscal Zavala prison symbolized Latin America's anti-corruption efforts, holding dozens of corrupt politicians and businessmen. The most prominent inmate was former president Otto Pérez Molina, imprisoned after a UN-backed anti-corruption commission exposed his involvement in a massive kickback scheme. Public protests forced his resignation in 2015, marking a rare moment when Guatemala's justice system demonstrated independence from political influence.

The US in Brief: Another blow to Trump’s tariffs

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Cover Story newsletter: The summit of suspicion

The Economist offers readers insight into its editorial process through Cover Story, a feature led by deputy editor Ed Carr. The series reveals how the publication selects and designs its weekly front cover, showcasing preliminary sketches and documenting the spirited debates among editors that shape designs viewed by millions globally. Readers can subscribe to receive these behind-the-scenes updates.

What America wants from China

Donald Trump is scheduled to visit Xi Jinping next week in the first of four expected meetings between the two leaders in 2026. The summit carries significant implications for U.S.-China relations, with the coming six months potentially setting the trajectory for bilateral ties for years to come. The article explores what outcomes this high-stakes meeting might achieve.

Foreign Policy

Southeast Asian Leaders Tackle Iran War Vulnerabilities

ASEAN leaders adopted a scaled-down summit approach to address economic impacts from the Iran war. The bloc agreed to expedite ratification of a 2009 fuel-sharing pact, establish a regional power grid and stockpile, and diversify energy sources. They also pledged maritime security cooperation in the South China Sea and improved coordination for protecting over one million Southeast Asian citizens in the Middle East. Meanwhile, British Prime Minister Keir Starmer vowed to continue despite Labour's local election losses to Reform UK and the Greens. In the Strait of Hormuz, U.S. forces fired on Iranian tankers amid ongoing tensions between Washington and Tehran over a proposed peace deal.

What in the World?

This article presents a weekly global news quiz covering ten major international events. Topics include Trump's announcement to reduce U.S. military presence in Germany, Putin's declared cease-fire in Ukraine, Taiwan's president visiting an African nation, Guatemala's new attorney general appointment, Sudan's accusations against Ethiopia, WHO confirming hantavirus cases from a cruise ship, Netanyahu's statement following an Israeli strike in Lebanon, British Prime Minister Starmer's response to Labour Party losses, South Korea's sleep competition, and Shakira's record-breaking concert in Rio de Janeiro.

A Foreign Correspondent of Animal Kingdoms

Biologist George Schaller pioneered modern conservation biology by conducting detailed field studies of wild animals, beginning with mountain gorillas in the Congo in 1959. Through patient observation and habituation techniques, he revealed gorillas' gentle, herbivorous nature, overturning prevailing violent stereotypes. His meticulous work studying gorillas, tigers, lions, pandas, and other species across thirty-two countries established foundational methodologies adopted by successors like Jane Goodall and Dian Fossey. His research informed conservation policies that have helped preserve endangered species populations, including mountain gorillas, now numbering over 1,000.

How to Choose a Gift for Trump

Diplomatic gifts have been exchanged since ancient times, serving to establish relationships between leaders. Protocol officials face challenges selecting appropriate presents, particularly for U.S. President Donald Trump, who values personal touches and deference. Recent gifts to Trump have often referenced his golf passion or personal history, such as Scottish records of his mother's ancestry or German birth certificates of his grandfather. However, U.S. constitutional limits on gift value restrict their material significance. While historically impactful, modern diplomatic gifts typically function as theatrical props and icebreakers rather than influencing substantive policy outcomes.

A Confused ‘Animal Farm’ for a Confused Time

George Orwell's "Animal Farm" has been adapted three times, each reflecting its era's politics. The 1954 CIA-financed animated version added a hopeful ending, while the 1999 live-action film celebrated post-Cold War optimism. Andy Serkis's 2026 computer-animated remake, relocating the story to America with fart jokes and Trump references, represents current cultural incoherence. Despite Orwell's estate approval, the film dilutes the novella's historical specificity into generic corruption warnings, distributed incongruously by a Christian film company.

Trump’s Tariffs Just Got Struck Down in Court—Again

The U.S. Court of International Trade struck down Trump's 10 percent global tariff, marking his fifth judicial loss in his trade war efforts. The court ruled that Trump cannot unilaterally expand the definition of "balance-of-payments" under a 1974 law to justify emergency tariffs. While this ruling provides relief to plaintiffs, the tariffs may remain in effect until July when the administration plans alternative measures. The case highlights fundamental constitutional questions about presidential versus congressional tax authority and whether the U.S. operates as a republic or monarchy.

The Surprisingly Normal Streets of Tehran

Al Jazeera reporter Ali Hashem spent six weeks in Tehran during recent conflict and describes surprisingly normal daily life. Despite ongoing war, shops and malls remain open, and residents are rallying around their nation despite previous government tensions. Though international internet is shut down, a local intranet provides access to domestic versions of apps like Netflix and Uber. Hashem observed unprecedented public gatherings, even under bombardment, reflecting widespread national solidarity. He notes this moment could represent a critical opportunity for the Iranian government to reform relations with its people.

The Iran Dilemma Washington Refuses to Resolve

The U.S. struggles with Iran despite its superior military and economic power because the stakes are existential for Iran but merely political for America, making Iran more willing to escalate. Additionally, America has harbored conflicting goals toward Iran for decades: negotiating specific policy changes while simultaneously seeking regime change. This contradiction plagued U.S.-Soviet relations too, until leaders like FDR and Kissinger prioritized national interests over ideology. Obama's nuclear deal reflected this pragmatism, but Trump's withdrawal reinvigorated hardliners. Trump now faces the same dilemma: whether to negotiate or take a hardline stance.

China Is Transforming Brazil’s Car Market

Chinese automaker BYD is reshaping Brazil's auto industry through aggressive marketing and manufacturing expansion, becoming the best-selling car brand in April. However, BYD's growth has sparked controversy over labor practices and local job creation. Argentina faces a hantavirus outbreak linked to a cruise ship, with deaths reported among passengers. The U.S. has indicted a Mexican governor for drug trafficking and reportedly revoked visas for Costa Rican journalists, signaling a more assertive Washington stance toward the region.

Politico

Nigel Farage will need to be 22 times more efficient to win the next general election

Nigel Farage's Reform UK achieved remarkable success in recent local elections, gaining over 1,200 council seats and establishing itself as a powerful electoral force. However, converting this into a general election victory remains extremely challenging. Despite growing party membership and resources, Reform faces significant obstacles: it achieved a highly inefficient vote-to-seat ratio in 2024, public skepticism about Farage's leadership, and doubts about his party's economic competence. Yet Britain's increasingly fragmented political landscape and volatile voters create unprecedented opportunities for disruption.

UK elections 2026: 5 takeaways from Labour’s drubbing

Britain's electoral landscape shifted dramatically as Nigel Farage's Reform UK and left-wing Green Party capitalized on Prime Minister Keir Starmer's unpopularity. Labour hemorrhaged votes across regions—to Reform in Brexit areas and to Greens in progressive urban centers. Labour faced near-collapse in Wales, lost control of major cities like Leeds, and faced internal calls for Starmer's removal from over ten MPs. However, Reform's overall support actually declined year-over-year despite local victories, while the Conservatives retained some strongholds.

Russia’s Victory Day is Putin’s biggest liability

Ukraine's military advances are forcing Putin to scale back Russia's Victory Day celebrations for the first time in nearly two decades. The May 9 parade will feature no military hardware, and mobile networks will be shut down across Moscow due to drone attack fears. Foreign dignitaries have largely declined invitations, and festivities are canceled in 27 Russian cities. These security measures reveal the war's domestic toll and expose Putin's inability to shield Russians from conflict consequences, undermining his narrative of military superiority and global influence.

UK election mauling leaves Starmer promising hope — but little change

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer faces severe pressure following poor midterm election results, with Labour MPs calling for change but lacking consensus on action. Starmer vows to stay and improve his government's message, planning a King's Speech focused on stability rather than radical reform. His Monday speech aims to appeal to young voters lost to the Green Party. While backbench MPs and unions express frustration, internal party divisions prevent coordinated leadership challenges. Defense spending announcements are expected, but Starmer remains weakened as voters report deep personal dislike for him across all political demographics.

Kallas proposes doubling EU defense funding for Moldova

EU top diplomat Kaja Kallas proposed doubling European Peace Facility funding for Moldova to €120 million annually during a visit to Chișinău alongside President Maia Sandu. This would constitute the EU's largest defense support package for any country outside Ukraine. The proposal aims to strengthen Moldova against Russian hybrid warfare, including drone attacks and energy infrastructure strikes. EU member approval is required, though Hungary has historically blocked similar funding. Moldova became the first non-EU country to sign a security partnership with the EU in 2024.

Russia halts flights at 13 airports after drones hit air navigation center

Ukrainian drone strikes hit a control center in Rostov-on-Don managing air traffic for southern Russia, suspending operations at 13 airports including Sochi and Krasnodar. The Russian transport ministry reported personnel are safe while equipment damage is assessed. Airlines are delaying and rerouting flights. The strikes followed Ukrainian President Zelenskyy's announcement that Kyiv no longer considers itself bound by Russia's unilateral truce ahead of Victory Day celebrations.

Bulgaria’s parliament confirms Russia-aligned Radev as prime minister

Rumen Radev, Bulgaria's former president and air force commander, was sworn in as prime minister after his Progressive Bulgaria party won the country's first outright parliamentary majority since 1997. His landslide victory ended years of political instability marked by repeated coalitions and elections. Radev campaigned against corruption and backroom dealmaking by traditional parties. His priorities include addressing inflation, judicial reform, budget discipline, and accelerating EU recovery fund usage. The victory gives his Russia-aligned government significant parliamentary power, though the EU expressed readiness to cooperate on security, competitiveness, and energy independence.

‘We will not be intimidated’ by attack on D66 party offices, says Dutch PM

Dutch Prime Minister Rob Jetten condemned a firebomb attack on D66 party headquarters in The Hague, vowing the party will not be intimidated. No injuries occurred, but significant damage resulted. This marks the second attack on D66 offices in nine months, following a September stone-pelting during an anti-immigration protest. Jetten emphasized that political violence is widespread and unacceptable in democratic Netherlands. Police arrested someone in connection with the incident, which drew condemnation from across the political spectrum.

EU working ‘around the clock’ to prepare for hantavirus ship passengers

The EU is coordinating urgent quarantine protocols as the MV Hondius cruise ship, carrying 150 people, approaches Tenerife following a hantavirus outbreak. Five confirmed cases of the Andes hantavirus subtype have been linked to the vessel, with three deaths reported. Countries are tracking 32 passengers who disembarked in St. Helena. Health experts emphasize this known virus differs significantly from COVID-19 and can be controlled through established measures. The Netherlands, under whose flag the ship sails, is leading coordination efforts to safely evacuate passengers while preventing further spread.

Rubio backs NATO in Rome as US-Italy tensions simmer

U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio met with Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni to ease rising tensions between Rome and Washington. Trump has threatened EU tariffs and hinted at withdrawing U.S. forces from Italy and Spain, citing insufficient European support for the Iran conflict. Rubio emphasized NATO support while acknowledging some European countries have restricted base access. Italy stressed the importance of maintaining American military presence in Europe and pledged naval support for the Strait of Hormuz once a ceasefire occurs, pending parliamentary approval.

The ever-diminishing role of Marco Rubio

Secretary of State Marco Rubio, who simultaneously serves as national security adviser, appears increasingly absent from major diplomatic efforts. While his predecessors actively led negotiations on conflicts in the Middle East, Ukraine, and with China, Rubio has taken only 18 trips compared to Hillary Clinton's 28 in similar timeframes. Instead, informal advisers like Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner lead negotiations using real-estate deal approaches. The State Department has been sidelined, with morale decimated and experienced diplomats fired or resigned. Combining two demanding roles ensures neither is executed effectively, leaving foreign policy incoherent and conflicts unresolved.

Péter Magyar’s brother-in-law drops Hungary’s justice minister bid

Hungary's incoming justice minister nominee, Márton Melléthei-Barna, withdrew his candidacy Thursday following nepotism concerns. Married to Prime Minister Péter Magyar's sister, Melléthei-Barna cited the need to protect public confidence in the political transition. Though Magyar had defended his appointment days earlier, calling his credentials "unquestionable," the family ties became a distraction. Magyar's sister, a sitting judge, will also step down. Márta Görög, dean of law at the University of Szeged, was subsequently nominated for the position.

Open your markets if you want EU cash, industry chief tells US and other trade partners

EU industry official Stéphane Séjourné warns that countries excluding European companies from their markets shouldn't expect access to EU procurement contracts. He advocates for a "European Preference" policy to protect critical industries in clean tech, automotive, and nuclear energy. Support is growing among EU capitals for this shift, though some countries like Germany express concerns about supply chain disruptions. Séjourné argues the policy strengthens Europe's trade negotiating position and keeps taxpayer money within the bloc.

LRT

Lithuanian employers seek delay to EU pay transparency rules due this summer

Lithuanian employers seek to delay a pay transparency directive launching this summer, claiming insufficient preparation time. Trade unions reject postponement, noting three years for implementation. The directive mandates equal pay for equal work within job categories, with salary gaps exceeding 5% requiring justification. Companies must submit detailed wage data to authorities, who will publish gender-based pay averages. Employers cite unresolved practical questions about job role valuation, while unions emphasize the directive's importance and the adequate timeframe provided.

EU-themed Unity Fort mural unveiled in Vilnius for Europe Day

The European Commission unveiled a mural titled "Unity Fort" in Vilnius on Europe Day, created by Lithuanian artist Timotiejus Norvila. The artwork features the word "Unity" and EU flag stars, symbolizing European solidarity and resilience against global challenges. The mural reflects the importance of European cohesion amid geopolitical tensions and marks Lithuania's upcoming EU Council presidency. Using blue and yellow tones with geometric interconnected forms, it represents unity in diversity. The mural initiates a broader series of EU-themed public artworks planned for other Lithuanian cities.

Kaunas university to research Lithuanian refugee architecture in North America

Kaunas University of Technology is launching a research project examining the architectural legacy of Lithuanian World War Two refugees in North America. The initiative, "Islands of Freedom," will document the work of architects who fled Europe and continued their careers abroad, exploring their contributions to North American architecture and modernism. The project aims to create a comprehensive narrative of Lithuanian émigré architects' work, addressing a largely overlooked chapter in architectural history. Researchers plan to publish findings in an academic monograph, conference presentations, and journal articles.

Lithuania condemns IOC’s move to lift ban on Belarusian athletes

Lithuania's Foreign Ministry condemned the International Olympic Committee's decision to ease restrictions on Belarusian athletes in international competitions, including the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics. Lithuania argues the IOC succumbed to pressure from Russia and Belarus, violating Olympic Charter principles. The ministry contends that justifications for the original 2022 restrictions remain valid, citing Russia's ongoing war against Ukraine and Belarus's support for Moscow. Lithuania warned it may take measures to prevent Russian and Belarusian athletes from competing in Lithuania and partner countries.

Ruling party leader says Lithuania should be open to dialogue with Minsk

Lithuanian Social Democratic Party Chairman Mindaugas Sinkevičius has called for the president and government to establish a unified long-term Belarus strategy, arguing that dialogue with Minsk should remain an option. He noted recent positive developments following a US envoy's March visit, including prisoner releases and sanction easements. Sinkevičius supports deputy ministerial-level contacts, particularly if facilitated by Washington. Prime Minister Ruginienė has indicated technical dialogue is possible if Belarus addresses border security concerns. However, Lithuanian officials remain cautious about Belarusian "hybrid attacks" and intentions.

Liberal leader dismisses Vilnius mayor’s language push as electoral ‘show’

Opposition Liberal Movement leader Viktorija Čmilytė-Nielsen criticized Vilnius Mayor Valdas Benkunskas' proposal to require foreigners to learn Lithuanian as political theater aimed at voters. She argued that migration issues require clear rules and practical support systems rather than demonstrative gestures. Čmilytė-Nielsen acknowledged that long-term residents should naturally be motivated to learn Lithuanian due to practical disadvantages, but dismissed mandatory language requirements for short-term workers as unrealistic. Benkunskas launched a petition urging lawmakers to link residence permit renewals to Lithuanian-language proficiency at A2 level.

Europe must run for a Defence Union: national leaders are stumbling at the start – opinion

European MEPs are urging the creation of an independent European Defence Union to reduce reliance on US protection amid rising Russian threats. While two-thirds of Europeans support independent defence capabilities, progress remains slow due to national governments' lack of political will. The proposed "defence omnibus" legislation aims to streamline defence production and joint procurement, potentially saving 100 billion euros annually. However, bureaucratic obstacles and national self-interest continue blocking integration. The MEPs emphasize that unified European action on defence is critical and urgent, particularly given the 2027 NATO deadline for increased European responsibility.

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Krugman

Unlocked Repost: Curing U.S. Health Care, Part I

The Affordable Care Act successfully expanded health insurance coverage to millions of Americans after its 2010 enactment, yet the U.S. remains the only advanced nation without universal healthcare. Eight percent of Americans remained uninsured in 2024, with numbers rising due to Republican policies. Healthcare markets fail because of information asymmetries and risk concentration among costly patients, necessitating government intervention. Three proven routes to universal coverage exist: government-funded and operated systems like Britain's NHS; single-payer systems with private providers like Medicare; and regulated private insurance with subsidies, as in the Netherlands. All three approaches provide universal coverage at lower per-capita costs than America's hybrid system.